Today Earthquake Fiji 7.0 - south of the Fiji Islands 2022-11-09

 7.0 - south of the Fiji Islands

2022-11-09 09:51:04 (UTC)26.044°S 178.381°E665.3 km profundity

Close by Spots

• Vaini, Tongatapu, Tonga
• 849.2 km (527.6 mi) NEPopulation: 2976
• Nuku'alofa, Tongatapu, Tonga
• 851.1 km (528.9 mi) NEPopulation: 22400
• 'Ohonua, ʻEua, Tonga
• 857.2 km (532.6 mi) NEPopulation: 1241
• Suva, Focal, Fiji
• 878.6 km (545.9 mi) NPopulation: 77366
• Nadi, Western, Fiji
• 921.5 km (572.6 mi) NPopulation: 42284
• Distance and course from focal point to local spot.

Structural Synopsis

Seismotectonics of the Eastern Edge of the Australia Plate

Structural Outline

Seismotectonics of the Eastern Edge of the Australia Plate

The eastern edge of the Australia plate is one of the most sesimically dynamic region of the world because of high paces of assembly between the Australia and Pacific plates. In the locale of New Zealand, the 3000 km long Australia-Pacific plate limit reaches out from south of Macquarie Island toward the southern Kermadec Island chain. It incorporates a maritime change (the Macquarie Edge), two oppositely coming close to subduction zones (Puysegur and Hikurangi), and a transpressive mainland change, the Elevated Issue through South Island, New Zealand.

Beginning around 1900 there have been 15 M7.5+ seismic tremors recorded close to New Zealand. Nine of these, and the four biggest, happened along or close to the Macquarie Edge, including the 1989 M8.2 occasion on the actual edge, and the 2004 M8.1 occasion 200 km toward the west of the plate limit, reflecting intraplate deformity. The biggest kept quake in New Zealand itself was the 1931 M7.8 Hawke's Sound seismic tremor, which killed 256 individuals. The last M7.5+ seismic tremor along the High Shortcoming was a long time back; investigations of the deficiencies' strain collection recommend that comparative occasions are probably going to happen once more.

North of New Zealand, the Australia-Pacific limit extends east of Tonga and Fiji to 250 km south of Samoa. For 2,200 km the channel is roughly direct, and incorporates two fragments where old (>120 Myr) Pacific maritime lithosphere quickly subducts toward the west (Kermadec and Tonga). At the northern finish of the Tonga channel, the limit bends pointedly toward the west and changes along a 700 km-long fragment from channel ordinary subduction, to diagonal subduction, to a left sidelong change like design.

Australia-Pacific union rates increment toward the north from 60 mm/yr at the southern Kermadec channel to 90 mm/yr at the northern Tonga channel; be that as it may, critical back circular segment augmentation (or equally, piece rollback) causes the utilization pace of subducting Pacific lithosphere to be a lot quicker. The spreading rate in the Havre box, west of the Kermadec channel, increments toward the north from 8 to 20 mm/yr. The southern tip of this spreading community is proliferating into the North Island of New Zealand, breaking it separated. In the southern Lau Bowl, west of the Tonga channel, the spreading rate increments toward the north from 60 to 90 mm/yr, and in the northern Lau Bowl, different spreading places bring about an augmentation rate as high as 160 mm/yr. The general subduction speed of the Pacific plate is the vector amount of Australia-Pacific speed and back curve spreading speed: subsequently it increments toward the north along the Kermadec channel from 70 to 100 mm/yr, and along the Tonga channel from 150 to 240 mm/yr.

The Kermadec-Tonga subduction zone produces numerous enormous tremors on the connection point between the sliding Pacific and superseding Australia plates, inside the two plates themselves and, less habitually, close to the external ascent of the Pacific plate east of the channel. Starting around 1900, 40 M7.5+ tremors have been recorded, for the most part north of 30°S. In any case, it is hazy whether any of the couple of noteworthy M8+ occasions that have happened near the plate limit were underthrusting occasions on the plate interface, or were intraplate tremors. On September 29, 2009, one of the biggest typical issue (external ascent) tremors at any point recorded (M8.1) happened south of Samoa, 40 km east of the Tonga channel, creating a torrent that killed no less than 180 individuals.

Across the North Fiji Bowl and toward the west of the Vanuatu Islands, the Australia plate again subducts eastwards underneath the Pacific, at the North New Hebrides channel. At the southern finish of this channel, east of the Unwaveringness Islands, the plate limit bends east into a maritime change like design practically equivalent to the one north of Tonga.

Australia-Pacific combination rates increment toward the north from 80 to 90 mm/yr along the North New Hebrides channel, yet the Australia plate utilization rate is expanded likewise in the back bend and in the North Fiji Bowl. Back curve spreading happens at a pace of 50 mm/yr along the vast majority of the subduction zone, besides close to ~15°S, where the D'Entrecasteaux edge crosses the channel and causes limited pressure of 50 mm/yr in the back bend. Hence, the Australia plate subduction speed goes from 120 mm/yr at the southern finish of the North New Hebrides channel, to 40 mm/yr at the D'Entrecasteaux edge channel convergence, to 170 mm/yr at the northern finish of the channel.

Huge tremors are normal along the North New Hebrides channel and have systems related with subduction tectonics, however infrequent strike slip quakes happen close to the subduction of the D'Entrecasteaux edge. Inside the subduction zone 34 M7.5+ seismic tremors have been recorded starting around 1900. On October 7, 2009, a huge interplate push shortcoming seismic tremor (M7.6) in the northern North New Hebrides subduction zone was followed 15 minutes after the fact by a considerably bigger interplate occasion (M7.8) 60 km toward the north. Almost certainly, the main occasion set off the second of the supposed seismic tremor "doublet".